MONDAY, APRIL 23, 2007

HOUSE VOTE WOULD RESTORE PROHIBITION ON SALE/TRANSFER OF WILD HORSES

The House is scheduled this week to vote on H.R. 249, which would amend the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act to "prohibit the sale or transfer for commercial product processing of any free-roaming horse or burro on U.S. public lands." 

The bill would further repeal the provisions permitting the sale of certain excess animals or their remains, and excluding from criminal fine or imprisonment a person who processes or permits the processing of such animals' remains.

Nevada is home to half the nation's wild horses.  The continuing overpopulation of wild horses has caused a decrease in the amount of available habitat and jeopardizes the long-term welfare of wildlife populations, ranching and the sagebrush habitat in the state.

Due to ongoing drought conditions and populations larger than the land can naturally sustain, animals in Nevada are often not strong candidates for adoption due to their ill health and feral nature.  The sale of excess horses, for purposes other than slaughter, is often the best and most humane means of managing wild horse populations and ensuring a balanced rangeland ecosystem.
 


EMERGENCY WAR SUPPLEMENTAL CONFERENCE MOVES FORWARD; ULTIMATE FATE OF COUNTY FUNDING UNCERTAIN

Last Thursday, the House officially appointed its conferees on the war supplemental appropriations bill, joining the Senate appointed prior to the Easter recess. 

The conference began today, with troop withdrawal language in both bill versions remaining a sticking point between President Bush and Congressional Democrats.  The conferees will begin work to resolve differences between the withdrawal language in the two bills.

Also included in the bill is funding for several domestic programs, including the Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program, which compensates counties with a high percentage of federal land ownership for losses in property tax revenue.  The provision included in the Senate version of the bill would provide full funding for the program for the first time since its inception.

Also included in the bill is reauthorization language for the Secure Rural Schools Self Determination Act, which expired in September 2006.  The program provides payments to over 600 counties and 4400 school districts in 39 states.

Under a revised formula, Nevada would see its share of Secure Rural Schools funding increase over the next five years, from approximately $500,000 to nearly $5 million. 

Additionally, the bill includes $500 million for Western wildfire suppression.

The President has vowed to veto any spending bill containing troop withdrawal provisions.  So far, Democrats have not backed down on insisting on the inclusion of such language, which would set the stage for a second or revised supplemental bill post-veto.
 


WALKER RIVER PAIUTE TRIBE WITHDRAWS FROM YUCCA ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY

This past week, the Walker River Paiute Tribe of west central Nevada passed a resolution to formally withdraw from participating in the federal environmental impact study for the proposed Mina Rail Corridor route to Yucca Mountain.

The Tribe previously agreed to go forward with the study for the proposed rail route which would have created a new rail line through the Walker River Paiute Reservation for the sole purpose of transporting nuclear waste to the federal repository at Yucca Mountain.   

However, the Tribal Council decided to retract their initial agreement after careful review of the preliminary information on the project and in addition to receiving Tribal members input that was not readily available during the initial decision process. 

Senator Reid issued a statement of support for the Walker River Paiute Tribe decision to withdraw formally from the process on Wednesday.


FARM BILL HEARINGS BEGIN IN EARNEST

The Senate Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee is holding a series of hearings on the Farm Bill. 

April 24: Economic difficulties agricultural producers face, including: specialty crops, dairy, sugar, and organic production. 

April 25: Focus on commodity programs. 

May 1: Conservation policy recommendations. 

May 9:  Farm and energy issues; rural development.   

Meanwhile, several House Agriculture Subcommittees will focus their hearings along jurisdictional lines. 

April 24: The Livestock, Dairy and Poultry Subcommittee will hold a hearing on the federal milk marketing order rulemaking producers. 

April 26: The General Farm Commodities and Risk Management Subcommittee will focus their hearing on the reauthorization of program crop provisions, with a crop insurance hearing following on May 1.


THE WEEK AHEAD: Congressional action this week will focus on the emergency supplemental and the budget resolution conference committees, competitiveness legislation and National Guard issues.

Negotiators on the fiscal year 2007 emergency supplemental appropriations bill  were scheduled to formally meet today. The current timeline calls for House floor action of the conference agreement on Wednesday or Thursday with Senate floor consideration immediately following. The President has issued a veto threat against H.R. 1591, over its troop withdrawal language and additional domestic spending. A "post-veto" emergency supplemental bill is anticipated.

In addition, informal negotiations continue on the FY 2008 budget resolution, although conferees have not yet been formally named and final action is not anticipated until after consideration of the supplemental.

A key hearing on the Insurrection Act rider and state control of the National Guard is scheduled for tomorrow before the Senate Judiciary Committee. North Carolina Governor Mike Easley is scheduled to testify for National Governors Association.

The SENATE is scheduled today to consider the Protecting America's Competitive Edge Act. Later in the week, the chamber could turn to the emergency supplemental conference report.

The HOUSE convenes today to consider eight measures under suspension; tomorrow the chamber will consider four additional measures under suspension along with H.R. 362 and H.R. 363, House Science Committee bills designed to bolster the development of STEM teachers and increase research and development funds.  

On Wednesday, April 25, the House is scheduled to consider 4 bills under suspension, H.R. 1332, the Small Business Lending Improvements Act of 2007 and H.R. 249, a bill to prohibit the sale and slaughter of wild horses.  (See story, left.)

Key Hearings and Markups

Agriculture.  The Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee has scheduled hearings on Tuesday, April 24 and Wednesday, April 25 (both at 9:30 a.m. in 106 Dirksen Senate Office Building) on reauthorization of the Farm Bill.

Appropriations.  House and Senate conferees on the Fiscal 2007 Supplemental Appropriations has scheduled a Monday, April 23 meeting to consider H.R. 1591, A bill making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.

Communications.  The Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee has scheduled a Tuesday, April 24, hearing at 10:00 a.m. in 253 Russell Senate Office Building on communications, broadband, and competitiveness.

The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet has scheduled a Tuesday, April 24, hearing at 10:00 a.m. in 2123 Rayburn House Office Building on broadband issues.

Competitiveness. The House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation has scheduled a Thursday, April 26, hearing at 1:00 p.m. in 2325 Rayburn House Office Building on reauthorization of the Small Business Innovation Act.

Education.  The House Education and Labor Committee has scheduled a Monday, April 23, hearing at 3:00 p.m. in 2175 Rayburn House Office Building titled "NCLB: Preventing Dropouts and Enhancing School Safety."

The Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee has scheduled a Tuesday, April 24, hearing at 10:00 a.m. in 628 Dirksen Senate Office Building on NCLB, with a focus on middle schools and high schools.

Energy and Environment.  The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee has scheduled a Monday, April 23, hearing at 3:00 p.m. in 366 Dirksen Senate Office Building on energy efficiency legislation.

The House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures has scheduled a Tuesday, April 24, hearing at 2:00 p.m. in 1100 Longworth House Office Building and tax incentives and alternative energy.

Health. The House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health has scheduled a Wednesday, April 25, hearing at 10:00 a.m. in 2123 Rayburn House Office Building on health insurance coverage.

Homeland Security.  The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee has scheduled a Monday, April 23, hearing at 2:30 p.m. in 342 Dirksen Senate Office Building on college campus safety.

National Guard. The Senate Judiciary Committee has scheduled a Tuesday, April 24, hearing at 2:30 p.m. in 226 Dirksen Senate Office Building with Governor Mike Easley testifying for NGA on the Insurrection Act rider and state control of the National Guard.

Transportation.  The House Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on Aviation has scheduled a Wednesday, April 25, hearing at 2:00 p.m. in 2167 Rayburn House Office Building on air service programs.

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