December 8, 2003
Omnibus
Appropriations Package
The
conference report to the FY 2004 Omnibus Appropriations bill is scheduled
to be considered on the House floor today, Monday December 8. After a
vote, the House will adjourn for the remainder of the year. The Senate
is then expected to address the measure on Tuesday, December 9 but it remains
unclear whether Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn) will be able to
pass the bill by unanimous consent since many Democratic members are calling
for the bill to be debated will roll call votes. Another option would be
the filing of a motion to invoke cloture for a vote later in the week.
There is also a possibility that the Senate could postpone consideration of
the measure until it reconvenes in January. The current continuing
resolution covers government spending until the end of January. The
conference report to the omnibus bill combines the seven remaining
appropriation bills -- Agriculture, Commerce/Justice/State, District of
Columbia, Foreign Operations, Labor/Health and Human Services/Education,
Transportation/Treasury and Veteran's Affairs/Housing and Urban Development
for a total of $328 billion in discretionary spending and $820 billion
overall. Similar to last year, the omnibus package includes an
across-the-board cut, this time of 0.59%. The cut would apply to all FY
2004 discretionary appropriations, with the exception of those in the Defense,
Military Construction and supplemental appropriation bills. This means
that the Energy/Water, Homeland Security and Interior bills, which already
have been enacted and include major grants to states, will be subject to the
cut if the conference report is enacted. The cut also applies to FY 2004
advanced funding contained in prior year appropriations. Commerce/Justice/State
($37.5 billion):
The CJS appropriation bill was never able to garner Senate approval. The
conference agreement includes a 24% cut in major justice programs. Grants to
local law enforcement suffer the biggest cuts, as the Local Law Enforcement
Block Grant (LLEBG) and Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) programs
lose a combined $400 million. The Juveniles Accountability Incentive
Block Grant (JAIBG) also is reduced by more than two-thirds. Funding for
SCAPP is restored somewhat, but is just more than half of its FY 2002 level of
$562 million. Labor/HHS/Education
($138.9 billion):
The FY 2004 omnibus bill includes a 6% increase for the Department of
Education, a 1% increase for the Department of Health and Human Services and
level-funding for the Department of Labor. Most labor programs are
approximately level-funded. However, labor programs received significant
reductions last year. The across-the-board cut included in the
conference agreement would apply to all FY 2004 discretionary funds, including
FY 2004 advance funding contained in the FY 2003
appropriations bill. As a result, the allotments for last year would be
reduced for the two programs that contain ad advance appropriation -- adult
activities and dislocated workers. The flip side is that this year's
reduction would be less because the cut applies to only FY 2004 funds, not FY
2005 advance funds. The
omnibus bill includes language allowing states to transfer 10% from their
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families Block Grant (TANF) to the Social
Services Block Grant (SSBG) in FY 2004. The Transportation Equity Act
(TEA-21) reduced the amount states may transfer from TANF to SSBG to 4.25%.
However, the annual appropriations process has restored the 10%
transferability each year. The agreement funds the Low-Income Home
Energy Assistance Program at $1.89 billion, of which $100 million is for
emergency funds. It also provides $100 million for Access to Recovery, a
new competitive grant program included in the President's FY 2004 budget for
substance abuse treatment vouchers. Education:
Overall, the bill provides a $2.9 billion
increase for the Department of Education, bringing it to a total of $56
billion. Special education grants are funded at $10.1 billion, $1.2
billion over last year. Title I is funded at $12.4 billion, the same as
the budget request and $727 million above last year. Reading First is
funded at $1.03 billion. Improving Teacher Quality provides $2.94
billion, $96 million above the budget request, for professional development
programs. The bill also provides $45.6 million for Transition to
Teaching to assist eligible members of the armed forces and mid career
professionals to obtain certification as teachers. Math and Science
Partnerships are funded at $150 million, an increase of $50 million over last
year. The bill also includes $392 million for state assessements which
is $7 million over FY 2003, to cover the cost of developing annual state
assessments of students' reading and math skills. States will be
responsibile for selecting and desinging their own assessments. Maximum
pell grants awards are maintained at $4,050. Impact Aid is funded at
$1.236 billion which is $48.6 million over last year's level and $221 million
above budget request. After school centers are funded at $1 billion, $405
million over budget request and TRIO and Gear Up programs to help minority and
disadvantaged students prepare for and succeed in college are increased by $35
million and $15 million over the budget request, bringing total funding to
$837.5 million and $300 million respectively. . Transportation/Treasury
($27.3 billion):
Legislation reauthorizing the federal-aid highway program expired after FY
2003; the program has been temporarily extended through February 2004.
In addition, the failure to enact energy legislation eliminated an expected
restructuring of ethanol taxes that would have provided new funding for the
Highway Trust Fund. As a result, the omnibus appropriations bill
reflects interim decisions pending future authorizing and tax legislation. The
FY 2004 omnibus bill includes a $2.1 billion (6%) increase for the
highway-obligation ceiling. While states will receive full-year
ceilings, their ability to obligate funds under the current highway program
will cease after the temporary extension expires. Discretionary mass
transit grants increase 3% in the bill and other programs are approximately
level-funded. VA/HUD/EPA
($90.8 billion)
The omnibus bill includes a $1.4 billion increase for Section 8 housing
vouchers, reflecting major increases in housing and utility costs.
Nonetheless, the program may experience a shortfall in FY 2004.
Legislative language permits - but does not require- HUD to provide necessary
funds from unused prior-year balances. Other programs are level-funded.
Legislative language permanently amends the program providing public housing
operating subsidies by prohibiting HUD from using currently appropriated funds
to reimburse housing authorities for prior-year balances. Agriculture
($16.8 billion)
Foreign
Operations ($17.1 billion) No
Child Left Behind Update On
Tuesday, December 9, the U.S Department of Education will publish a final
regulation in the Federal Register affecting students deemed to have the most
significant cognitive disabilities by their states. Under the rule,
these students would be tested against standards appropriate for their
intellectual development and , for accountability purposes, their scores would
be counted as part of their school's performance. The intent is
two-fold: to protect children with disabilities from being excluded from
accountability systems that provide valuable information to parents and
educators and to ensure that schools receive credit for the progress of all
children. The number of "proficient" scores counted for
adequate yearly progress may not exceed one percent of all students in the
grades tested (about nine percent of students with disabilities), although
states may appeal for a higher limit. Without this flexibility, those
scores would have to be measured against grade-level standards and considered
"not proficient." For more information on the Dec. 9the reg,
please visit http:///www.ed.gov/news/fedregister/
Governor
Guinn Announces Availability of Funding for Net-Metered Renewable Energy
Systems On
Friday, December 5, Governor Kenny Guinn announced approximately $245,000 is
now available to help acquire, install or expand renewable energy systems
installed by consumers where those systems would be or actually are connected
to their electric utility through a net-metering arrangement.
Net-metering allows consumers essentially to "spin their electric meter
backward" by selling energy generated by such systems to their local
utility at the same retail rate at which energy is purchased from the utility.
Net-metering customers may sell energy to the utility only up to the point
that total energy kilowatt hours) sold equals the total energy purchased from
the utility. The funding was made available through the passage of
Assembly Bill 429 during the 2003 session of the Nevada Legislature. The
Nevada State Office of Energy (NSOE), located within the Governor's Office, is
responsibility for distribution of the grant funding and has issued a
request for proposals (RFP) to solicit competitive projects that meet the
requirements of AB 429. Eligible applicants include educational
institutions, state and local government agencies, business and industry,
non-profit organizations, and individuals. Proposals for distribution of
the grant funds through third-party grantees, in support of multiple projects,
are also requested through the RFP. Persons
interested in learning more are directed to download the RFP from NSOE's web
page at www.energy.state.nv.us
(Funding Opportunities link at the bottom of page). Hard copy of the RFP
can also be requested by email or phone request to Pete Konesky at pkonesky@dbi.state.nv.us
or 775-684-8735. Responses are due on December 22, 2003 at the time and
location specified in the RFP. The
second session
of the 108th Congress will begin on Tuesday, January 20, 2004 with an expected
adjournment of Friday, October 1, 2004. The President's fiscal year 2005
budget is expected to be released on Monday, February 2, 2004. Some key
issues for states that Congress is expected to address next year include the
reauthorization of surface transportation, welfare reform, child nutrition
programs and several education measures. In addition, Senate Majority
Leader, Bill Frist has stated that the energy bill likely will be on the
agenda in the Senate, along with class action and asbestos liability reform.
The House GOP agenda tentatively includes tax credit extensions, corporate tax
legislation, and pension reform. In May, the debt ceiling will need to
be raised. Other 2004 dates to note include - ·
The
President's State of the Union Address is tentatively scheduled for Wednesday,
January 21. ·
The
Democratic National Convention will be held in Boston, Massachusetts, July
26-29 ·
The
Republican National Convention will be held in New York, August 30-September
2. The
State of Nevada Washington Office is pleased to announce the first phase of
our newly renovated website today, Monday, December 8. In the coming
weeks, we will be expanding the information available on the site to include
legislative summaries, issue briefs, appropriations analyses and a library of
Governor Guinn's letters to the Nevada delegation. We hope you will
provide our office with feedback about the growing site, and that you find the
information helpful. Please visit the first phase of the site
renovation at www.sso.org/nevada.
Our weekly grant notices and the 2004 Congressional Calendar are also
available at the above web address.